![]() Patients with prominent corneal and/or lens opacity that could affect the fundus exam were excluded from the study. An informed consent form was obtained from all included patients. The study protocol was conducted following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the local ethics committee. This prospective study included patients who met the pathological myopia criteria (refractive error > -6.0 D and AL > 26 mm) admitted to the Ophthalmology Clinic of Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital between January 2017 and June 2017. Therefore, we aimed to demonstrate anterior and posterior ocular segment manifestations in pathological myopic eyes. Īlthough there are few studies regarding clinical features of pathological myopia, especially in the far-eastern countries where myopia is common, but there are no comprehensive data in our region. However, impairments particularly affecting the posterior segment may cause vision impairment or threaten vision. In addition, seventy percent of eyes with pathological myopia have a degenerative disorder in various ocular structures such as cornea, sclera, choroid, optic disc, vitreous, macula, and peripheral retina. Prevalence studies indicate that pathological myopia occurs in approximately 12-15% of all myopic population, which corresponds to 2% of the general population. Pathologic group, a common eye disorder around the world, has myopia greater than 6.00 D. Myopia separates into two groups called physiological and pathological, according to a degree of diopter (D). Find out more about living with myopia.Myopia, known as nearsightedness, is one of the most prevalent vision conditions caused by a mismatch between the refractive power and Axial Length (AL) of the eyeball and causes the images to focus in front of the retina. If you have high or pathological myopia, you might be eligible for some extra support, for example, help with the cost of prescriptions. Some people opt to pay for laser eye surgery so that they don't have to wear lenses. Having regular eye exams will help keep on top of the condition. Most people with myopia can have their vision corrected by wearing contact lenses or prescription glasses. ![]() ![]() If you have any concerns about your child’s sight, take them to see an optician. If short-sightedness goes untreated in children, other problems can develop such as a squint (although this is rare). If you have high or pathological myopia, it’s even more important to have regular eye tests and get help quickly if you notice changes to your sight. Eye drops can also help if your eyes feel dry or sore. If you have myopia, you should have eye tests at least every two years to check for changes to your prescription and monitor your general eye health. Mild to moderate myopia is not usually associated with developing other eye conditions or vision problems and can be corrected by glasses or contact lenses.ĭegenerative myopia will be diagnosed when someone with high myopia also experiences degenerative changes at the back of the eye, in addition to their significant short-sightedness. Opticians grade the strength of myopia as: The key measure opticians use to describe myopia is ‘dioptres’.ĭioptres measure how well your eyes focus and how strong a corrective lens you need. Your optician can diagnose myopia at a routine eye examination. It’s a good idea to encourage children to get outdoors every day and have regular screen breaks when possible. Research suggests that children who don't spend enough time outdoors and do a lot of reading or using screens are at greater risk of myopia. Sometimes other conditions in adults can cause or increase the risk of myopia, such as diabetes and cataracts. Research has found that environmental factors are also thought to play a role, such as spending a lot of time indoors or doing near work (for example, reading, writing, and using computers) (Source: Nature). Myopia can have genetic factors and often runs in families, so you’re more likely to develop it if one or both of your parents are short-sighted.
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